How to purchase valves

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Release Time:2021-04-23

        我们知道, 阀门采购要经过诸多环节,但确保质量的关键环节主要在于采购部门提出采购技术要求,这是重要的环节。随着国内工程项目的建设,阀门制造单位也将通过不懈的努力,发展壮大,建设单位和制造单位之间仍会存在许多的问题和矛盾,亟需共同研究、努力,在解决问题和矛盾中共同前行。       一、采购模式   (1)最低价中标模式。无论是国内的建设单位还是国外的建设单位,都想以最小的代价得到最优的产品,这就造成阀门制造单位采取不惜亏本也要确保中标的做法与策略。但是,在阀门招标过程中,阀门制造单位采用这种“亏本”投标的方式,多是通过“以次充好”降低成本,进而获取利润,这样做的代价造成了企业诚信的丢失,也往往成了“一锤子买卖”。很多阀门制造单位感到非常委屈,经常抱怨“游戏规则”制定不合理性,在此种模式下,如此低廉的价格,甚至连产品成本都不够,根本不可能得到招标书中所要求的那种优质产品。对于这种说法,这种抱怨,可以理解,可以同情,但不可以完全认同。当前,国内很多石油化工装置和煤化工装置关键部位的关键阀门虽然是普通阀门,但却开始倾向于采用进口阀门,而且,这种倾向呈“上升”和“扩大”的趋势,这不能不说是国内阀门制造单位的一种悲哀,也势必会将一些阀门制造单位逼上“绝路”。其实,这又何尝不是国内企业“自相残杀”的恶果?当然,从另一个角度来讲,优胜劣汰这一亘古不变的原则也必将使另一些守得住诚信、把得住质量的阀门制造单位长盛不衰。   (2)“按质论价”中标模式探讨。对于阀门“按质论价”模式的采购策略,通常先预付很少一部分预付款,按照阀门的使用寿命和质量进行考核,根据考核结果逐年将尾款付清,而尾款占整个订单总价格的50%以上,这种模式适合资金实力雄厚的阀门制造单位,而对于国内绝大多数中小型阀门制造单位来说,这种模式严重影响了资金回流速率和资金链的安全性,也是其不能接受的主要原因之一。   (3)“框架采购”模式。“框架采购”模式或许是所有阀门制造单位最希望采用的方式,但是这种采购模式几乎不为建设单位所采用,原因很简单,工业装置所需要的绝大多数阀门不属于“高、精、尖”种类,只有某些装置的关键部位需要“高、精、尖”的阀门,并且数量有限,所以建设单位一般不会使用“框架采购”的模式进行采购。   二、阀门质量要求问题   不管采用哪种采购模式,建设单位、阀门制造单位有一个共同的愿望,那就是“利益最大化”。作为建设单位,总是希望以最小的代价获得最适合的产品,也就是性价比最高的产品。在招标过程中,所有阀门都会被提出成分要求、结构规格要求、质检要求和运输要求等,这些要求有时候是比较高的,也貌似非常严苛。   阀门采购时,需方应提出详细的环境及阀门的技术要求,供方按照需方要求在阀门生产的几个主要环节,认真把关,做出用户满意的阀门产品。需方按照采购技术条件对供方的阀门进行严格的质量验收控制,在采购的主要环节与供方进行及时沟通,以便获得性能可靠稳定的阀门产品,满足使用要求。        欢迎大家关注武汉协特阀门官网。

We know that valve procurement has to go through many links, but the key link to ensure quality lies in the procurement department's technical requirements for procurement, which is an important link. With the construction of domestic engineering projects, valve manufacturing units will also through unremitting efforts, development and growth, there will still be many problems and contradictions between construction units and manufacturing units, the urgent need for joint research, efforts, in solving problems and contradictions in the common forward.
1. procurement model
(1) The lowest bid winning model. Whether domestic construction units or foreign construction units, want to get the best products at the least cost, which causes the valve manufacturing units to take at a loss to ensure that the winning practices and strategies. However, in the valve bidding process, the valve manufacturing units using this "loss" bidding, mostly through the "shoddy" to reduce costs, and then gain profits, the cost of doing so caused the loss of corporate integrity, but also often become a "one-shot deal". Many valve manufacturing units feel very aggrieved and often complain about the irrationality of the "rules of the game". In this mode, such a low price, even the cost of the product is not enough, it is impossible to get the kind of quality products required in the tender. For this kind of statement, this kind of complaint, can understand, can sympathize, but can not fully agree. At present, many of the key parts of the domestic petrochemical plant and coal chemical plant, although the key valves are ordinary valves, but began to tend to use imported valves, and this tendency was "rising" and "expanding" trend, which can not be said that the domestic valve manufacturing units of a sad, but also will be some valve manufacturing units forced to "dead". In fact, this is not the domestic enterprise "fratricidal" consequences? Of course, from another point of view, the survival of the fittest this timeless principle will also make some other keep the integrity, to live the quality of the valve manufacturing unit everlasting.
(2) Discussion of the "price by quality" winning model. For the procurement strategy of "price by quality" mode of valve, usually a small part of advance payment is paid in advance, which is assessed according to the service life and quality of the valve, and the balance is paid year by year according to the assessment results, which accounts for more than 50% of the total price of the whole order. This mode is suitable for valve manufacturing units with strong financial strength, but for most small and medium-sized valve manufacturing units in China, this model has seriously affected the rate of capital return and the security of the capital chain, and is also one of the main reasons why it is unacceptable.
(3) "Framework procurement" model. "Framework procurement" mode may be the most desirable way for all valve manufacturing units, but this procurement mode is hardly used by construction units. The reason is simple. Most of the valves required by industrial devices do not belong to the "high, fine and sharp" type. Only the key parts of some devices need "high, fine and sharp" valves, and the number is limited, therefore, construction units generally do not use the "framework procurement" model for procurement.
2. valve quality requirements
No matter what kind of procurement model, construction units, valve manufacturing units have a common desire, that is, "maximize the benefits". As a construction unit, we always hope to obtain the most suitable product at the lowest cost, that is, the most cost-effective product. In the bidding process, all valves will be proposed composition requirements, structural specifications, quality inspection requirements and transportation requirements, these requirements are sometimes relatively high, but also seems to be very stringent.
Valve procurement, the buyer should put forward detailed environmental and technical requirements of the valve, the supplier in accordance with the requirements of the buyer in the valve production of several major links, carefully check, to make customer satisfaction of the valve products. The buyer shall strictly control the quality acceptance of the supplier's valves according to the procurement technical conditions, and communicate with the supplier in time in the main process of procurement, so as to obtain reliable and stable valve products to meet the use requirements.

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