The difference between stop valve and gate valve

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Release Time:2020-05-19

From the structure: the length of the gate valve is shorter than the cut-off valve, the height is higher than the cut-off valve, the gate valve installation should pay attention to the height. This in the case of limited installation space selection to pay attention. The gate valve can rely on the medium pressure tightly and the sealing surface closed, so as to achieve the effect of no leakage. When the opening and closing of the valve core and valve seat sealing surface always contact and friction, so the sealing surface is easy to wear, the gate valve is close to close, the pipeline before and after the pressure difference is very large, so that the sealing surface wear is more serious. From the principle: the valve is rising stem type, the hand wheel with the stem to do rotation and rising movement. Gate valve is the hand wheel rotation, the stem to do the upward movement. Flow varies

From the structure: the length of the gate valve is shorter than the cut-off valve, the height is higher than the cut-off valve, the gate valve installation should pay attention to the height. This in the case of limited installation space selection to pay attention. The gate valve can rely on the medium pressure tightly and the sealing surface closed, so as to achieve the effect of no leakage. When the opening and closing of the valve core and valve seat sealing surface always contact and friction, so the sealing surface is easy to wear, the gate valve is close to close, the pipeline before and after the pressure difference is very large, so that the sealing surface wear is more serious.

From the principle: the valve is rising stem type, the hand wheel with the stem to do rotation and rising movement. Gate valve is the hand wheel rotation, the stem to do the upward movement. The flow rate is different, the gate valve is required to be fully open or fully closed, and the stop valve is not required. Globe valves have specified import and export directions; gate valves have no import and export direction requirements.

The fluid-communicating part of the gate valve is the same as that of the straight pipe, but a gate is set up in the pipe. If the gate is managed to be lifted up, the gate will be fully opened, while the fluid of the stop valve turns 180 degrees in the valve. Usually, the fluid enters and enters the valve from one side of the valve and then turns.90The angle of degrees flows upward, flows to the upper part of the valve body and then turns90When the temperature flows out, a cover is added to the upstream outlet of the fluid inside the valve. The door of the cover is closed, and the valve is opened by opening the cover.

From the flow upward: the cut-off valve is low in and high in, and there are obvious pipes that are not on the horizontal line of the first phase from the appearance. The flow path of the gate valve is on a horizontal line. The stroke of the gate valve is larger than that of the stop valve.

From the installation: 1, the flow of the gate valve, from both sides into the effect is the same. 2. There are two ways to install the stop valve. One is that the medium can enter from the bottom of the valve core. The advantage is that the packing is not under pressure when the valve is closed, which can prolong the service life of the packing and replace the packing when the pipeline in front of the valve is under pressure. The disadvantage is that the driving torque of the valve is relatively large, about 1 times that of the upper flow, and the axial force of the valve stem is large, the stem bends easily. Therefore, this method is generally only applicable to small diameter stop valves(DN50The following),DN200The above stop valves are all selected for the flow of medium from above. The disadvantage of the medium entering from above is exactly the opposite of the entering from below.

From the sealing surface: the sealing surface of the globe valve is a small trapezoidal side of the valve core (see the shape of the valve core). Once the valve core falls off, it is equivalent to the valve closing. The gate valve is sealed by the side of the valve core gate. The sealing effect is not as good as the globe valve, and the valve core falling off will not be equivalent to the valve closing.

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